Risks and Complications of
Plastic Surgery

At your consultation, Dr Mark Kohout will discuss in detail the risks and possible complications of your surgery as part of your informed consent process.

Dr Kohout and his experienced team will do everything possible to manage and reduce your risks, but it is important to remember that surgical complications can still occur.

Successful surgery is a partnership between the surgeon and the patient, your role is crucial. Please follow all your pre-op and post-operative instructions, rest adequately, and allow your body time to heal.

Specific Surgical Risks of Plastic Surgery

In addition to the general risks, there are specific risks associated with different procedures, such as breast surgery, body contouring and facial procedures.

Dr Kohout will discuss these specific risks in detail during your consultation including:

General Risks and Complications of
Plastic Surgery

Pulmonary Embolism

A pulmonary embolism is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs. This risk is associated with prolonged immobility and can be life-threatening. Preventative measures, such as blood-thinning medications and early mobilisation, are taken to reduce this risk.

Heart Attack 

While rare in healthy patients, the risk of a heart attack increases with age and pre-existing cardiac issues. If necessary, Dr Kohout will refer you to a cardiac specialist for assessment before surgery.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, often in the leg. Prolonged immobility can increase the risk of DVT, and precautions are taken to reduce this risk.

Patients with a high BMI or a family history of clotting issues are at higher risk. If a DVT occurs, there is a possibility that a pulmonary embolism could develop if part of the clot moves to the lungs.

Organ Damage

In surgeries involving the abdomen, such as an abdominoplasty, there is a risk of damage to internal organs, including the intestines. This is a rare but severe complication that may require immediate medical attention.

Tissue Necrosis

Tissue necrosis, or tissue death, can occur if there is insufficient blood flow to the surgical area. This is a rare but serious complication that may require additional surgery to remove the affected tissue.

Fat Necrosis

Fat necrosis occurs when fat cells in the surgical area die, which can lead to the formation of hard lumps under the skin. This is most common in fat transfer procedures or breast surgery. In some cases, further treatment may be needed to address this complication.

Internal Bleeding (Haematoma)

Despite careful control of bleeding during surgery, a blood vessel may occasionally start bleeding after wound closure. In rare cases, this may require a return to the operating theatre.

Infection

Infection is a possible risk despite taking precautions, such as antibiotics, sterile environments, and antiseptics. Thorough pre-surgery washing with an antibacterial solution can help reduce this risk.

Wound Breakdown or Delayed Healing

Factors such as soft tissue, poor blood supply, or infection can lead to wound complications. Smoking, vaping, or using nicotine significantly increases these risks. Please avoid smoking or using nicotine products during your surgical journey.

Numbness and Nerve Damage

Some numbness in the surgical area is common and usually temporary as sensory nerves heal. Permanent nerve damage, although rare, is a potential risk of surgery.

Fluid Build-Up (Seroma)

Fluid can sometimes collect near the surgical site. If this occurs, it may need to be drained in a procedure room or the operating theatre.

Risks and Complications of
Plastic Surgery

Follow Instructions

Read all pre- and post-surgery documents thoroughly and follow Dr Kohout’s instructions precisely. Rest, wear compression garments, and avoid tampering with dressings.

Avoid Smoking and Nicotine

Do not smoke or vape during your surgical journey, especially before and after surgery, as it increases complications.

Provide Accurate Medical Information

Be transparent about your medications, supplements, and vitamins. Inform Dr Kohout and your anaesthetist of any previous issues with surgery or anaesthesia.

Pre-Wash Thoroughly

Use an antibacterial wash the day before and the morning of surgery to help reduce skin bacteria and lower the risk of infection.

For more Information

A successful surgical outcome requires realistic goals, a good understanding of potential risks, and a partnership between you and Dr Kohout.

While every effort is made to reduce risks, complications can occur, and understanding them is key to making informed decisions.

If you have any concerns about surgery or would like more information, please schedule a consultation with Dr Mark Kohout – Sydney Plastic Surgeon.

Risk Factors for Complications

You may be at a higher risk of experiencing surgical complications than others. Please be transparent with your surgeon and discuss your concerns.

Risk factors for some patients can include:

  • Being overweight or having a high BMI
  • Underlying medical conditions, allergies or sensitivities – diabetes, lupus etc
  • Smoking or Vaping nicotine
  • Poor nutrition and diet deficiencies
  • Alcohol and drug use
  • Taking certain medications
  • Undergoing multiple procedures at the same time

Dr. Mark Kohout is a dedicated qualified plastic surgeon based in central Sydney with over 25 years of experience in the cosmetic field. With his extensive training and experience, patients can be assured they are in the hands of a highly accomplished surgeon.  Dr. Kohout is a fully committed, friendly professional who is devoted in providing the optimal care, support and results, alongside his compassionate team.

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©2024  All Rights Reserved

©2024  All Rights Reserved

DISCLAIMER: The outcomes shown are only relevant for these patients and do not necessarily reflect the results other patients may experience, as results may vary due to many factors including the individual’s genetics, diet and exercise. All photographs have been used with the patient’s express written permission. The information on this site is not intended to replace medical advice, you may wish to get more than one opinion from a licensed health professional before continuing. There are risks associated with any surgical or invasive operation.

This website contains imagery which is only suitable for audiences 18+. All surgery contains risks, read more here.

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